Pope Urban II Odo of Lagny

Pope Urban II was known for beginning the Crusade Movement, instigating with his call to arms at the Council of Clermont. Urban also continued and expanded on the reforms of Gregory VII, and helped the papacy become a stronger political unit. Urban studied at Soissons and then at Reims, where he became archdeacon, before becoming a monk and retiring to Cluny. There he became prior, and after only a few years was sent to Rome to assist Pope Gregory VII in his attempts at reform. He proved invaluable to the pope, and was made a Cardinal and served as a papal legate. Upon Gregorys death in 1085 he served his successor, Victor II ​until Victor died. He was then elected pope in March 1088, and influenced affairs throughout France, Italy, Europe, and the Holy Land. Also known as:  Odo of Chà ¢tillon-sur-Marne, Odon of Chà ¢tillon-sur-Marne, Eudes of Chà ¢tillon-sur-Marne, Odo of Lagery, Otho of Lagery, Odo of Lagny Important Dates Born: c. 1035Elected Pope: March 12, 1088Speech at Council of Clermont: Nov. 27, 1095Died: July 29, 1099 The Pontificate of Urban II As pope, Urban had to deal with the antipope Clement III and the ongoing Investiture Controversy. He was successful in asserting his legitimacy as pope, but his reform policies did not take thorough hold throughout Europe. He did, however, establish a softer stance on the Investiture Controversy that would later make a resolution possible. Long aware of the difficulties pilgrims had been having in the Holy Land, Urban used Emperor Alexius Comnenos call for help as the basis for calling Christian knights to arms in the First Crusade. Urban also called together several important church councils, including those at Piacenza, Clermont, Bari, and Rome, passing notable reform legislation. Sources Butler, Richard U.  Pope Bl. Urban II.  The Catholic Encyclopedia.  Vol. 15.  New York: Robert Appleton Company,  1912. Halsall, Paul. â€Å"Medieval Sourcebook: Urban II (1088-1099): Speech at Council of Clermont, 1095, Five Versions of the Speech.†Ã‚  Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University, Dec. 1997.

Business Ethics - 2140 Words

Business Ethics Assignment 1 Introduction This essay is to generally discuss how ethical theories provide guides in valuing human being’s behaviours to be ethically good or bad. We also have a look in different ethical theories to see why they are incompatible. The ethical theories include Utilitarianism, Kantian moral theory, virtue ethics and rights theory. Drawing on two of the theories, we will outline their positions and critically discuss the claim in a business situation. We will also outline and access at criticism level for these two theories. Purpose of ethical theory An ethical theory is to provide theory for people to value human beings through their behaviors, to access a person if he/she is ethical†¦show more content†¦With the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, consumers have legal rights to receive goods or services comply with description provided by business. If a business provides a goods with the weight is less than what it described, consumer can appeal to court for compensation. But law doesn’t cover all rights. Law could not force a restaurant to provide food to a person without money even the person have a right to food. Law is complex and always changing. Law has its restriction and is not consummate. For example, a big company shift its base to another country doesn’t infringe a law, but it would produce a large unemployment force for the original country. Under rights theory, an action is considered as morally well if it best respect or fulfil people’s rights. The company’s action (shift) could not be considered morally well as it don’t respect employee’s rights to work for live if the company doesn’t do anything to compensate the employees other than by law, i.e. Help them find another jobs, give them proper training according to their will. The virtue ethics would disagree with the above business claim as well. Under virtue ethics, to access what is mostly valuable about actions, we should consider what the situation is and which virtue or virtues are relevant to the situation. The action would be considered morally good if it is the action that a person withShow MoreRelatedBusiness Ethics : Ethics And Business943 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions in Business is Ethics. Some people believe that the decisions businesses make in interest of the business has no place in ethics and that they are essentially amoral. These businesses believe that their main objective is to simply make a profit and that it does not affect the success of the business. Whereas some businesses believe that they have to take ethics into consideration, in order for their business to be a success. Richard T. De George (1999) states that ethics and business do notRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics1471 Words   |  6 PagesReview Nowadays, the concern for business ethics is growing rapidly in the business community around the world. Business ethics are focused on the judgment of decisions taken by managers and their behaviors. The issue regarding these judgments is the norms and cultures that shape these judgments. Business ethics are concerned about the issue, how will the issue be solved and how will it move ahead along the transition analysis as well (Carroll, 2014). Business ethics can be addressed at differentRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1304 Words   |  6 PagesBusiness Ethics Varun Shah University of Texas at Dallas Business Ethics Morals are a crucial part of life. Without having principles one would never be able to distinguish the right from wrong and good from evil. Just as it applies to life in general, ethics is an integral part of doing business as well. 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However, business ethics can be defined as moral principles of a business. It examines moral or ethical problems that arise in a business environment. Generally, it has both normative and descriptive dimensions. Organization practice and career specialization are regarded as normative whereas academics attempting to understand business behaviourRead MoreThe Ethics Of Business Ethics757 Words   |  4 Pagesdeciding what to do in certain situations, ethics is what guides an individual to act in a way that is good, or right. Those involved in business settings apply ethics to business situations, known as business ethics. It is expected of businesses, small and large, to follow business ethics. There is a particular framework businesses are to follow. However, the reoccurring news headlines of poor business ethics prove differently. Poor busine ss ethics include bribery, corporate accounting scandalsRead MoreEthics And Ethics Of Business Ethics1200 Words   |  5 PagesEthics meaning in simple way for average person is what is right from wrong. According to Chris MacDonald (2010)† Ethics† can be defined as the critical, structured examinations of how we should behave - in particular, how we should constrain the pursuit of self-interest when our actions affect others. â€Å"Business ethics is the applied ethics discipline that address the moral features of commercial activity (Business ethics, 2008).Working in ethical way in business has a lot of benefits which can attractRead MoreBusiness Ethics Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesUnderstanding Business Ethics Unit 37: National Diploma Assignment brief TASK 1: Scenario: Business ethics - a study of a selected company With growing interest among consumers regarding the business ethics of the businesses brands that consumers buy, Westminster council wants to conduct an independent review of some of the organisations that sell their goods and services in the borough. You have been asked to select one of the following brands and conduct research into their business ethics. 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According to Milton Friedman, a company has the responsibility to generate as much revenue as it can while still conforming to the basic rules that society has set. These rules include the ones embodied in customs as well as in law. Similarly, Peter Drucker stated that

H forensic notes Free Essays

The skin takes on a bruised appearance referred to as lividly. (Incorrect) The skin turns black. (Incorrect) CORRECT The body cavities swell and the body appears bloated. We will write a custom essay sample on H forensic notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now (Correct) The body Is totally dry and only bones remain. (Incorrect) Correct answer Is C because during the putrefaction stage of postmortem decomposition the body cavities swell and appear bloated because maggots and bacteria give off gas while they are breaking down cells In the body. Which would indicate that a corpse had been dead between 2 and 8 hours? Student Answer: a fixed purple color on the lowest parts of the body (Incorrect) fully stiff muscles over the entire body (Incorrect) white marks on purple skin when pressed (Correct) body temperature of OFF (36. 1 co) when the ambient temperature Is OFF (21. 1 ‘C) (Incorrect) Correct answer Is C because although hemoglobin disclose the surrounding tissues, Glenn them color between 2 and 8 hours, It Is not permanent. In other words between 2-8 hours, pressing on the tissue will reveal a white color. How to cite H forensic notes, Papers

System Life Cycle Processes and Activities-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.Define what a Methodology is and the role it serves in Project Management. 2.Familiarise yourselves with the various methodologies in the list below. Choose two Methodologies from this list to Compare and Contrast, analysing the similarities and differences between them both. List of project methodologies and processes Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) PRINCE2 SDLC Waterfall Agile 3. Finally, identify how your chosen Methodologies and Processes relate to the project life cycle (PLC). Answers: 1.The methodology is a model that is for employing the designing, planning, implementation and for the proper achievement of the project. They are mainly set to define about the different perspectives where it is possible to easily build and employ the technology that has been for catering the needs of the project spanned in the different business zones. The methodology is important because: The adaptive project framework works with the time and cost that is constant for the project. It includes the execution of the project to adjust with the maximum business value. Agile Software Development where the project need to work on agility of requirements. Through this, there are certain short term cycles with the dynamic culture of the team. The dynamic systems development method is important for the training and supporting of the methodology. (Macombe et al., 2013). 2.SDLC: This is considered as one of the best conceptual model for the software development of the projects. Here, the possibility is mainly to combine with the projects and the methodology for the better outcome. The emphasis is on the outcome with the documentation use that has to follow some strict guidelines. This includes the system engineering process for planning, creating, testing and then deploying the information system. Here, the concepts apply to the hardware and the software configurations where the system could easily work for building, testing and delivering a proper information system. (Kerzner, 2013). The high-quality systems include the proper delivery of information which is based on the customer requirements. The service oriented form is mainly to link with the traditional systems and include the waterfall, spiral and Agile software development. Waterfall: This works on the sequential designing process which is for the software development where there is a flow done in a steady manner downwards through the use of planning, production, implementation and maintenance. The model also works with the construction and the manufacturing industries where there is highly structured environment to handle the software development. The clients do not require with the working over the software with changing requirements that lead to the redesigning, redevelopment and the testing with increased costs. The designers work on the modified waterfall models with introduction to the agile software development which is considered as an ineffective process for developing the software. The designing and document methodology is based on the project patterns with the focus on handling the structured model. (Stark, 2015) 3.Waterfall Model: This focus of the project lifecycle is based on; a. the system and the software requirements which includes the capturing of the product requirement documents. Analysis is based on the results in model, with schema and the business rules. Designing results in the software architecture. (Walden et al., 2015). Coding works with the development, proving and working on the software integration. Testing works with the debugging of defects and setting the operations which are important for the installation, migration and setting the maintenance of the system SDLC Phases This works with the: Initiation that needs to work on identifying the opportunities and the concept proposal is also required for this. The system concept and development properly defines the scope and the boundaries of the concepts. They include the system boundary document, with certain cost benefit analysis and the risks management plan. The planning is through the development of project management with the documents provided based on the needs. The requirement analysis and design is for check the requirements of the user and working on the transformation of the detailed patterns into complete system. This focus on working with the required functionality. The development, integration and testing is to covert the design to information system, which also includes the installation of the system environment and then creating all the testing database which is for preparing the test case procedures with proper coding and compilation. (Kerzner, 2013). The implementation, operations and the maintenance is important for checking on the system production, with the post implementation and in-process reviews as well. The disposition describes the end of system activities. References Kerzner, H. (2013).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Macombe, C., Leskinen, P., Feschet, P., Antikainen, R. (2013). Social life cycle assessment of biodiesel production at three levels: a literature review and development needs.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, 205-216. Stark, J. (2015). Product lifecycle management. InProduct Lifecycle Management (Volume 1)(pp. 1-29). Springer International Publishing. Walden, D. D., Roedler, G. J., Forsberg, K., Hamelin, R. D., Shortell, T. M. (Eds.). (2015).Systems engineering handbook: A guide for system life cycle processes and activities. Wile